Glossary of Therapies M - O

This glossary is intended only as a guide. For further information on any of the therapies, please contact one of the listed therapists in the directory.

Massage there are many types of massage available all with a different purpose. Some forms of massage are to help to tone up the body, some deal with specific areas of aches and pains, and it can also be used to relieve stress. Massage can help with pain management as it releases endorphins; as the skin is an organ in its own right massage can help to release toxins from the system and help to move energy around the body.
Magnotherapy Based on the magnetic field of the earth and north and south poles, this therapyassumes the body has subtle magnetic forces. Ordinary magnets are used to treat illnesses, in the form of wristbands, beds and car seats. Also known as Magnetic Therapy and Magnetotherapy or even Biomagnetic Therapy.
Meditation From the East, a relaxation method that produces an altered state of mind. Used to focus the mind and still the chatter. Linked to yoga, tai chi and many other Eastern therapies.
Metamorphic Technique this therapy uses similar beliefs to reflexology in that the hands and feet are a mirror of the body. Practitioners believe that an imaginary line runs from the ankle along the arch to the big toe, it is also present on the hands and the head. This therapy works on freeing the "life force" and practitioners believe it is the person themselves who activate the healing from within. This technique is especially useful for people who suffer from long term physical and mental illnesses.
Music Therapy this therapy is now very popular in hospitals and is becoming more accepted as a mainstream therapy. Music is being used to relieve the anxiety and fears that can exacerbate pain. It can be used to help autism, stress or depression either in groups or one to one with the therapist. Learning to play an instrument is not the point of this exercise rather it is the joining in and using mainly percussion instruments that is encouraged. The therapist will usually play or sing along with the patients, they also work with other therapist and music therapy is helpful for stroke patients.
Naturopathy therapists believe that disease is caused by an imbalance in the body that affects mind, body and spirit. Balance is achieved by various methods that include adjustments to the diet, hydrotherapy and exercise. The use of fasting is also used to facilitate de toxification of the systems and to give the liver and gastro-intestinal tract a rest to enable the body to heal itself. Hydrotherapy is also used by naturopaths and can be in the form of hot and cold baths or compresses.
Nutritional Therapy this system focuses on the diet and how the body and mind react to different foods. The therapist will ask for a full case history and an outline of present diet and the problems, after this a physical examination will be given perhaps including a blood test. The patient may be asked to keep a food diary for 7 days to give the therapist a better understanding of the problem, they will then be better able to make any adjustments to the food intake.
Orthomolecular Therapy this uses high doses of vitamins and minerals to treat physical and emotional problems.
Osteopathy osteopaths are able to diagnose and treat patients using manipulation of the musculo skeletal system. If the body is "out of balance" this can affect the nervous system which can lead to discomfort or malfunctions caused by "osteopathic lesions" which are imbalances of the normal tension of the spine. Osteopathy involves a variety of techniques which include manipulation, massage, stretching and high-velocity thrust movements which can help to restore easy movements. This therapy is particularly popular for the relief of back pain.
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